El Pilar Forest Garden Network

Forest Garden Database

Plant List only for person: Ford, Anabel: 103 entries, updated 2011-09-14 03:28:06 GMT

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Family	Scientific name	Habitat	Uses	Origin	Local Name
					English	Spanish	Mayan	Creole

UNKNOWNS 46	UNKNOWNS 46	tree			lice tree
POACEAE/GRAMINAE	Cymbopogon citratus	grass	Med, Bev	^	lemon grass	zacate de limon		fever grass
ASPHODELACEAE	Aloe vera	shrub	Med	I	aloe vera
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE	Aristolochia maxima	liana	Food, Med	N	contribo, contribu, duck flower	guaco
ZINGIBERACEAE	ZINGIBERACEAE 1	herb	Orn	U	pink ginger
CACTACEAE	Cactus spp.	herb	Orn	U	cactus
COMMELINACEAE	Rhoeo spathaceae/discolor	herb	Orn	U	boat lily, moses in the cradle	maguey morado
MUSACEAE	Musa hybr.	tree, her-baceous	Food	I	cultivated banana
APIACEAE	Eryngium foetidum	herb	Food, Med, Spc	N	cilantro, kolentro	culantro, cimaron
ANNONACEAE	Annona cherimola	tree	Food	I	cherimoya, custard apple, chirimoya, chirimolla, a
FABACEAE: Caesalpinioideae	Bauhinia jenningsii	shrub, tree		N	cow tongue, snake plant	lengua de vaca		mother-in-law tongue
NEW PLANT 10	NEW PLANT 10	shrub	forage		rabbit paw
POACEAE/GRAMINAE	Saccharum officinarum	grass	Food	I	sugar cane	caña
CUCURBITACEAE	Melothria pendula	vine	Med, Forg	N	watermelon rat	melon de raton
CLUSIACEAE	Calophyllum brasiliense	tree	Cnst, Med, Ltx	I	santa maria	pito sico
CACTACEAE	Opuntia cochenillifera	shrub	Orn	N	cactus	nopal		scogeneel
UNKNOWNS 45	Cissampelos tropaeolifolia (MENISPERMACEAE)? (hoja	vine	med		pregant woman's herb	hoja de preniada, yerba de la preniada
UNKNOWNS 41	UNKNOWNS 41	shrub	Food		golden cassava
ZINGIBERACEAE	Curcuma domestica	herb	Spc, Med	I	curry, turmeric, yellow ginger
ALLIACEAE	Allium schoenoprasum	herb	Spc, Food, Med	I	chives	cebollin
ZINGIBERACEAE	Zingiber officinale		Food	I	ginger, cooking ginger	jengibre
UNKNOWNS 26	Araceae > Colocasia esculenta? Xanthosoma sagittif	vine	Food, Med		coco yam
CONVOLVULACEAE	Ipomoea batatas	vine	Food	N	sweet potato, cultivated yam	batatas, camote
FAGACEAE	Quercus oleoides	tree	Cnst, Prd, Med, Resn	N	cedar, red cedar, spanish cedar	cedro, cedro rojo, cidra
MUSACEAE	Musa 4	tree	Food	I	apple banana, guineo manzana
CARICACEAE	Carica pubescens	tree	Food	I	mountain papaya
APOCYNACEAE	Thevetia peruviana	shrub or tree, flowers bright yellow	Ritl, Med, Orn, Pois	N	good luck tree	palo de suerte
PASSIFLORACEAE	Passiflora xiikzodz	vine	Med	N	bat wing, bat vine	hoja de murcielago
ORCHIDACEAE	Encyclia cochleata	herb, epiphyte	Orn	N	black orchid
BROMELIACEAE	Ananas comosus	shrub, tree	Food	I	pineapple	piÒa
HELICONIACEAE	Heliconia sp.	herb		*
BASELLACEAE	Basella alba	vine	Food	I	spinach
UNKNOWNS 34	UNKNOWNS 34	grass	Forg		taiwan grass
ARACEAE	Philodendron	herb		N
EUPHORBIACEAE	Acalypha arvensis	herb	Med	N	cancer herb, cat tail	hierba de cancer, cordiemiento
AGAVACEAE	Yucca guatemalensis	shrub, tree	Orn, Food, Med	N	yucca	pasqui
CUCURBITACEAE	Momordica charantia	vine	Food, Med, Forg, Orn, Pois	I	balsam pear	sorosí		sorosee
PASSIFLORACEAE	Passiflora mayarum	vine	Food, Bev	N	wild passion fruit	granadillo
RUTACEAE	Citrus sinensis var. Valencia	tree	Food, Bev	I	valencia orange
ORCHIDACEAE	Vanilla planifolia	herb, epiphyte	Spc, Med	N	vanilla	vainilla
FABACEAE: Caesalpinioideae	Desmodium adscendens	tree	Med	I	strongback	pega ropa, mosote		sticky sticky bur bur
ZINGIBERACEAE	ZINGIBERACEAE 2	herb	Orn	U	red ginger
ANACARDIACEAE	Mangifera indica	tree	Food, Med, Bev, Pois, Prd	I	mango
CAESALPINIACEAE	Caesalpinia pulcherrima	shrub or small tree	Med, Food	N	bird of paradise
UNKNOWNS 32	UNKNOWNS 32	shrub	Orn, Med		coral grass
UNKNOWNS 42	Phaseolus lunatus?	vine	Forg		lima beans
MORACEAE	Ficus maxima	tree	Med	N	fig, wild fig	higo
LAMIACEAE	Hyptis suaveolens	herb, subshrub	Food, Pois, Med, Bev	N	oregano	orégano		jamaican spikenard
AGAVACEAE	Sansevieria trifasciata	shrub	Med, Orn	I	snake plant, golden Hahnii			mother-in-law tongue
SOLANACEAE	Capsicum annuum	shrub	food	N	bell pepper	chile dulce
COMBRETACEAE	Terminalia catappa	tree	Food, Med, Cnst, Prd, Oil, Pois, Tan	I	almond, almond tree	almendra
RUTACEAE	Citrus limon	tree	Food, Med	I	sour lime, lemon	limon
CECROPIACEAE	Cecropia peltata	tree	Med, Prd, Fumt, Food	N	trumpet tree	guarumo	a'kl, ixcoch, cho-otz
POLYPODIOPHYTA: SCHIZAEACEAE	Lygodium volubile	fern, climbing	Med, Prd, Ritl	N	fever fern, wire whisk, wire whiss	alambre, behuco de alambre, corremiento	alambre-xi, xich-el-ba, xix-el-ba
RUBIACEAE	Psychotria pubescens	shrub	Med, Forg	U	life everlasting, everlasting leaf	hierba, anal hembra, siempre viva	anal-xiv, ix-anal	hog bush, wild skanan
LAMIACEAE	Ocimum campechianum	herb	Food, Med, Ritl, Bev, Spc	I	basil, wild basil	albahaca, albahaca silvestre, aguacatillo	b'enk, cal-cal-tun, ish-bnk, ratz-um-can n, t'eb
MELIACEAE	Guarea glabra	tree	Cnst, Med	N	wild orange, mahogany	cedrillo, cramante	b‚l-ba, bÛl-ba
BURSERACEAE	Bursera simaruba	tree	Med, Bev, Csnt, Prd, Fuel, Ritl, Orn, Pois	N	gumbolimbo, birch, red gumbolimbo, white gumbolim	gumbolimbo blanco, indio desnudo, indio peludo, pa	ca-c-ch, ca-cah, cha-c, chacah, cha-ca, cha-cah, h	tourist tree
BORAGINACEAE	Cordia dodecandra	tree	Food, Prd, Cnst, Med	N		ciricote, siricote, zericote	chack opte
COMMELINACEAE	Tradescantia spathaceae	herb	Med, Orn, Pois, Prd, Dye	N	Moses in the boat	maguey sylvestre	chatsum
APOCYNACEAE	Thevetia ahouai	shrub, tree	Med, Prd, Food	I	dog's tongue	cojÛn de mico, cojÛn de perro, cocheton, juevo de	chi-chi-yak, akits, tsu-pei, tsu-pui, tze-pua, tze	dog balls, grandfathers balls
ARECACEAE	Chamaeodora pinnatifrons	palm	Food, Prd, Pois	N	monkey-tail	pacaya	chib, chem-chem, xate, xal-a-cam
MALVACEAE	Sida glabra	herb, subshrub	Ritl, Med	N		malva	chichibe
EUPHORBIACEAE	Croton sp.	shrub		U	croton		chichibe
MALVACEAE	Sida acuta	shrub, subshrub	Med, Ritl, Fibr, Prd, Fumt	N	broomweed	escoba, escobilla, malva	chichibe, mes-be'l	wire weed
EUPHORBIACEAE	Pyllanthus liebmannianus	herb, subshrub	Med	N	baby's tears	yerba de ojo	chin-chin-pol
ASCLEPIDACEAE	Asclepia curassavica	herb	Med, Pois	N	polly redhead, cho cho, mis, red hand polly	gato, hoja de veneno, raton	chushu-yu-shi, cuchilli-xiv, ka-ki-at'sum
MYRTACEAE	Psidium guajava	shrub, tree	Food, Med, Prd, Fuel, Tan, Bev	N	guava	guajava, guayaba	coloc, heliche, pata, pat, pa-taíh, piche, pichi,
BIXACEAE	Bixa orellana	shrub	Food, Med, Prd, Orn, Dye, Fibr, Fuel, Med, Spc	I	annatto, annatto, annmatto, atta, ricatta	achote, achiote	cu-shÈb, kuxub, shi-yaÈ, xayan
FABACEAE: Mimosoideae	Mimosa pudica	subshrub	Med, Orn	N	sensitive plant, twelve o'clock plant, midnight pl	dormilona, dormidillo, dormillon, puta vieja	guara-k'ish, métz, shm?ts, xmuts
VITACEAE	Vitis tiliifolia	liana	Food, Med, Prd, Bev	N	water vine, wild grape, wild grape vine	bejuco de uva, bejuco de agua	ha-ix-ak, su-sË	water tie-tie, water-wise
ASTERACEAE	Chromolaena odorata	shrub, tree	Med	N	jack-in-the-bush		hatz, yaxhatz
FABACEAE: Papilionoideae	Gliricidia sepium	shrub, tree	Med, Cnst, Fuel, Pois, Orn, Forg, Food	N	madre cacao	madre cacao	hotz, sayab, zacyab, xak'ya'ab, kante
RUBIACEAE	Hamelia patens	shrub, small tree	Food, Med, Orn, Prd, Bev, Tan	N	red pollyhead, polly red head, red head, scarlet	sanalo-todo, arbusto de color escarlata, indios	ixcanan, axcanan, canaan, chactoc, x-kanan, klaush
THEOPHRASTACEAE	Tagetes erecta	shrub	Med, Orn	N	flower of death	flor de muerto	ixtupú	marigold
BIGNONIACEAE	Parmetiera aculeata	tree	Food, Orn, Spc, Forg, Med	N	cow okra, wild okra	cuajilote	kat, k'at	cat
ASTERACEAE	Neurolaena lobata	herb, shrub	Med, Prd	N	jackass bitters	trespuntas, mano de lagarto	kayabim, an-mank, k'an-mank
AMARANTHACEAE	Amaranthus caudatus	herb	Spc, Med, Food	N	amaranth, pigweed		kiltosh	pison calaloo
MORACEAE	Pseudolmedia sp.	tree	Food, Forg , Med, Bev, Cnst	N	cherry		manax
MORACEAE	Brosimum alicastrum	tree	Food, Forg, Med, Cnst	N	breadnut, female ramon	capomo, copomo, macica, ramón, ramón blanco, ramón	masicaran, ox, ujushte
MARANTACEAE	Calathea lutea	herb	Food, Med, Prd	N	waha leaf	hoja del sal, wah·	moxan, mu-shan	waha leaf
MYRTACEAE	Pimenta dioica	tree	Med, Food, Bev, Spc, Oil	N	allspice	pimienta, pimienta gorda, pimenta, pimenta gorda	naba-cuc
POLYGONACEAE	Coccoloba uvifera	shrub, tree	Food, Bev, Med, Fuel, Forg, Cnst, Tan, Prd	N	grape, sea grape	uva	niiche
LAURACEAE	Persea americana	tree	Med, Food, Prd, Pois, Dye, Bev, Oil	N	avocado	aguacate, aguacote	on	butter-pear, pear
SOLANACEAE	Solanum torvum	shrub	Food, Med	N	nightshade	susumba, hoja del plato	pach'l, p'al
STERCULIACEAE	Guazuma ulmifolia	shrub, tree	Med, Prd, Food, Fog, Fuel, Bev, Fibr, Spc, Cnst, P	N	bay cedar, bastard cedar, box cedar	caulote, tapaculo, gu·cimo	pixoy
CARICACEAE	Carica papaya	tree	Med, Food, Prd, Bev, Pois	I	papaya, wild papaya, manbird papaya		put	papaw
BORAGINACEAE	Heliotropum angiospermum	herb	Med, Pois	N	scorpion tail	cola de alegran, rabamaco, rabamico, rabo mico	remax
ARECACEAE	Sabal mauritiiformis (morrisiana)	palm	Cnst, Food	N	bay leaf, sabal, bay leaf palm, bayleaf palm	botan, guano, guanu	sha-an
LAMIACEAE	Hyptis verticillata	subshrub, shrub	Med, Prd	N	john charles, john charles weed	San Martin, hoja de martin, oja martin, yerba mate	shkot-k'wai
ASTERACEAE	Viguiera dentata	herb	Med, Food, Forg	N			tah
ANNONACEAE	Annona muricata	tree	Spc, Med, Food, Bev, Prd, Pois, Orn	N	sour sop, annona, durian	guan·bana	takob
VERBENACEAE	Priva lappulacea	herb	Med	N	cancer herb	pega-pega, hierba del cancer, masote, mosote, pega	tor‚-pim
ARACEAE	Anthurium slechtendahlii	herb, epiphyte	Med	N	pheasant's tail	cola de faisan	tye-pÈ, xiv-tun-ich, xiv-yak-tun-ich
EUPHORBIACEAE	Cnidoscolus chayamansa	shrub, tree	Food, Med, Pois	N	chaya, tea		tza
NEW PLANT 73	NEW PLANT73	tree					wamuch
SAPINDACEAE	Talisia oliviformis	tree	Prd, Forg, Food	N	kinep	guaya	wayah, uayum	kinep
NEW PLANT 05	NEW PLANT 05	tree	food, posts		dragonfruit	pitaya	wob
EUPHORBIACEAE	Ricinus communis	herb, shrub	Med, Prd, Orn, Fuel, Pois	I	castor bean, castor plant	higuerilla	xkoch
PIPERACEAE	Piper auritum	subshrub	Spc, Med, Prd, Food, Oil	N	bullhoof, cowfoot	obel, santa maria	xmacolan, shma-culan, tzulubtok, xobel
FABACEAE: Caesalpinioideae	Senna uniflora	herb	Med	I	pissabed flower	baraja	xtul?-bay·	piss-a-bed
VERBENACEAE	Vitex gaumeri	tree	Prd, Med, Fuel, Forg, Cnst	N	blue blossom, fiddlewood, monkey fiddle, dogwood	flor azul, arbol murcielago	yaxnik, sak-u-sol, yax nik ux pe	walking lady
MARANTACEAE	Maranta arundinaceae	herb	Food, Med	I	arrowroot		yukia

Key to plant origins: N - Native, I - Introduced, n - Naturalized, U - unknown, E - Endemic, * - Native/Introduced, ^ - Unknown/Naturalized.

Pictures come from our own archives as well as the following sources:
Atran, S., X. Lois, and E. U. Ek. 2004 Plants of the Peten Itza Maya. Vol 38. Ann Arbor: Regents of the University of Michigan.
www.nybg.org/bsci/belize
hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/list_all_families.html
www.rain-tree.com/Plant-Images
www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/gallery/gallery_query.htm - Digital Flora of Texas (DFT)