El Pilar Forest Garden Network

Forest Garden Database

Plant List only for person: Landero, Guadalupe: 95 entries, updated 2011-09-14 03:28:06 GMT

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Family	Scientific name	Habitat	Uses	Origin	Local Name
					English	Spanish	Mayan	Creole

NEW PLANT 26	NEW PLANT 26	tree					boho
ANACARDIACEAE	Spondias ?	tree	Bev, Food	*		jobo-tuspana
UNKNOWNS 13	UNKNOWNS 13	shrub				hoja fina
UNKNOWNS 19	UNKNOWNS 19	tree	Cnst, firewood			naranjillo
ANNONACEAE	Cymbopetalum mayanum	tree	Spc, Prd	N		candelero, guanabano, marta boni	muc
UNKNOWNS 12	UNKNOWNS 12	tree	Orn			baston del rey
NEW PLANT 27	NEW PLANT 27	tree					chalche
MYRTACEAE	Pimenta dioica	tree	Med, Food, Bev, Spc, Oil	N	allspice	pimienta, pimienta gorda, pimenta, pimenta gorda	naba-cuc
BIXACEAE	Bixa orellana	shrub	Food, Med, Prd, Orn, Dye, Fibr, Fuel, Med, Spc	I	annatto, annatto, annmatto, atta, ricatta	achote, achiote	cu-shÈb, kuxub, shi-yaÈ, xayan
ROSACEAE	Malus domestica	tree, cultivated	Food, Bev	I	apple	manzana
MUSACEAE	Musa 4	tree	Food	I	apple banana, guineo manzana
MARANTACEAE	Maranta arundinaceae	herb	Food, Med	I	arrowroot		yukia
LAURACEAE	Persea americana	tree	Med, Food, Prd, Pois, Dye, Bev, Oil	N	avocado	aguacate, aguacote	on	butter-pear, pear
CUCURBITACEAE	Momordica charantia	vine	Food, Med, Forg, Orn, Pois	I	balsam pear	sorosí		sorosee
ARECACEAE	Desmoncus orthacanthos	palm, spiny, climbing	Food, Pois, Fibr	N	basket tie-tie, basket to tie, basket whist, baske	ballal	bayal, bayl	cocoboy, coconoboy
STERCULIACEAE	Guazuma ulmifolia	shrub, tree	Med, Prd, Food, Fog, Fuel, Bev, Fibr, Spc, Cnst, P	N	bay cedar, bastard cedar, box cedar	caulote, tapaculo, gu·cimo	pixoy
ARECACEAE	Sabal mauritiiformis (morrisiana)	palm	Cnst, Food	N	bay leaf, sabal, bay leaf palm, bayleaf palm	botan, guano, guanu	sha-an
SOLANACEAE	Capsicum frutescens	herb, subshrub	Food, Ritl, Spc, Med	N	bird pepper, habanero pepper, wild chili	chile del monte	maxik, ick, mash-ak
FABACEAE: Papilionoideae	Swartzia cubensis	tree, red sap	Med	N	bitter wood, crying blood, northern rosewood	llora sangre, sangre de torro	kat'alox
FABACEAE: Papilionoideae	Lonchocarpus castilloi	tree	Cnst, Med	N	black cabbage bark, cabbage bark		manchich
MUSACEAE	Musa 2	tree	Food	I	blogo banana
MUSACEAE	Musa 3	tree	Food	I	blue banano
VERBENACEAE	Vitex gaumeri	tree	Prd, Med, Fuel, Forg, Cnst	N	blue blossom, fiddlewood, monkey fiddle, dogwood	flor azul, arbol murcielago	yaxnik, sak-u-sol, yax nik ux pe	walking lady
MORACEAE	Artocarpus communis	tree	Food	I	breadfruit
COMBRETACEAE	Bucida buceras	tree	Prd, Tan, Med, Cnst	N	bullet tree	cacho de toro	pucte, puk-te	bully tree
FABACEAE: Mimosoideae	Acacia cornigera	shrub, tree	Med, Food	N	bullhorn acacia, ant thorn	pico de gurrion, cuerno de vaca	liscanal, zubin, huascanal	black cockspur
DRACAENACEAE	Dracaena americana	shrub	Orn	N	candle wood	isote, isote del monte	tuËt
EUPHORBIACEAE	Manihot esculenta	subshrub	Food, Orn, Med, Pois, Prd, Spc, Ltx	I	cassava, white cassava		tsin
FAGACEAE	Quercus oleoides	tree	Cnst, Prd, Med, Resn	N	cedar, red cedar, spanish cedar	cedro, cedro rojo, cidra
ANNONACEAE	Annona cherimola	tree	Food	I	cherimoya, custard apple, chirimoya, chirimolla, a
CUCURBITACEAE	Sechium edule	vine	Food, Med, spc, Prd, Pois	U	chocho	chayote	chu-um, huisquil
RUTACEAE	RUTACEAE 3	tree	Food	U	citronja
ARECACEAE	ARECACEAE 3	shrub	Food, Bev, Orn	U	cocó, macal
ARECACEAE	Cocos nucifera	palm	Food, Oil, Prd, Med, Bev, Fibr	U	coconut	coco, cocotera
ARECACEAE	Attalea cohune	palm	Med, Food, Oil, Fuel, Bev, Cnst, Prd	N	cohune	corozo	tutz, manaca	cocando boy, chunciey
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE	Aristolochia maxima	liana	Food, Med	N	contribo, contribu, duck flower	guaco
POACEAE/GRAMINAE	Zea mays	grass	Food, Forg, Bev, Med	N	corn, green corn (when young/fresh), dry corn	maiz, maiz verde/fresco (when young/fresh), maiz s
BOMBACACEAE	Ceiba pentandra	tree	Ritl, Prd, Food, Med, Fibr	N	cotton tree	ceiba	kapok, yaxchÈ, inup
BIGNONIACEAE	Parmetiera aculeata	tree	Food, Orn, Spc, Forg, Med	N	cow okra, wild okra	cuajilote	kat, k'at	cat
ANNONACEAE	Annona purpurea	tree	Food, Med, Fibr, Dye, Prd, Pois, Tan	N	cowsap	soncoya	tuki
MALPIGHIACEAE	Byrsonima crassifolia	shrub, tree	Food, Med, Cnst, Fuel, Bev, Prd, Dye, Tan, Forg, P	n	craboo, sour craboo, wild craboo	nance, nanci, nonce,	ch·, chÌ, sacpan, zacpan	craboo, crabu, crapoo, grabon
ZINGIBERACEAE	Curcuma domestica	herb	Spc, Med	I	curry, turmeric, yellow ginger
ANNONACEAE	Annona reticulata	tree	Med, Prd, Cnst, Fibr, Food, Dye, Pois, Tan	N	custard apple, annona, wild custard apple	anona blanca, annona colorado, annona del monte	oop, tsulipox
FABACEAE: Papilionoideae	Piscidia piscipula	tree, shrub	Med, Prd, Cnst, Fuel, Pois	N	dogwood, white wormwood, may bush	habim, jabin, palo de gusano	tiaxib
ANACARDIACEAE	Spondias cytherea	tree	Food, Med	I	golden plum
RHAMNACEAE	Ziziphus mauritiana	tree	Food, Med	I	governor plum, belize plum, hog plum, catherine's
PUNIACEAE	Punica granatum	tree	Food, Dye	I	granada, pomegranate	granadillo
RUTACEAE	Citrus paradise	tree	Food, Med	I	grapefruit	toronja
BURSERACEAE	Bursera simaruba	tree	Med, Bev, Csnt, Prd, Fuel, Ritl, Orn, Pois	N	gumbolimbo, birch, red gumbolimbo, white gumbolim	gumbolimbo blanco, indio desnudo, indio peludo, pa	ca-c-ch, ca-cah, cha-c, chacah, cha-ca, cha-cah, h	tourist tree
HELICONIACEAE	Heliconia spp.	herb	Orn	U	heliconia, lobster claw
MALVACEAE	Hibiscus spp.	herb, subshrub		N	hibiscus
ANACARDIACEAE	Spondias sp.	tree	Food, Orn, Cnst, Bev, Med, Prd	*	hogplum	ciruela amarilla, jobo, jocote jobo	kinim, kanabal, puk
ANACARDIACEAE	Spondias radlkoferi	tree	Med, Cnst, Food	N	hogplum, wild plum	ciruela amarilla, jobo, jocote jobo	rum-p'ok, kinim, kanabal, puk, hu-hu
UNKNOWNS 15	UNKNOWNS 15	tree	Food, Bev		Honduras plum (august plum)
RUTACEAE	RUTACEAE 2	tree	Bev, Med	U	jamaican lime			jamaican lime
CAESALPINIACEAE	Pachrhizus erosus	vine	Food, Pois	N	jicama, yama bean	jicama, frijolio		yama bean
LYTHRACEAE	Lagerstroemia indica	shrub, med	Orn	I	jupiter, crepe myrtle	verbena
SAPINDACEAE	Talisia oliviformis	tree	Prd, Forg, Food	N	kinep	guaya	wayah, uayum	kinep
VERBENACEAE	Lippia myriocephala	shrub, tree	Prd, Ritl, Med, Fumt, Cnst	U	maja rhacco	baston de vieja	sacuche, sa-ku-che, sa-ku-ch, sakuche
SAPOTACEAE	Pouteria sapota	tree	Food, Med, Oil, Cnst, Ltx, Prd, Pois	N	mame, mamee, sapote, mamey, mamey apple, mammy app	zapote grande	saltule
SAPOTACEAE	Pouteria campechiana	tree	Food, Prd, Med, Forg, Ltx	N	mammee cirila	sapotillo rojo	canistel, canizté, zac-xa-nal
RUTACEAE	Citrus reticulata	tree	Food, Bev	I	mandarin, tangerine
ANACARDIACEAE	Mangifera indica	tree	Food, Med, Bev, Pois, Prd	I	mango
BIGNONIACEAE	Tabebuia rosea	tree	Cnst, Med	N	mayflower, may bush	maculiz	hokab, shna'-corts
APOCYNACEAE	Aspidosperma cruentum	tree	Cnst, Med, Prd	N	milady, my lady, red malady	malerio, chichique
SOLANACEAE	Solanum torvum	shrub	Food, Med	N	nightshade	susumba, hoja del plato	pach'l, p'al
MALVACEAE	Abelmoschus esculentus	shrub, cultivated	Food, Fibr	I	okra
CARICACEAE	Carica papaya	tree	Med, Food, Prd, Bev, Pois	I	papaya, wild papaya, manbird papaya		put	papaw
BROMELIACEAE	Ananas comosus	shrub, tree	Food	I	pineapple	piÒa
MUSACEAE	Musa paradisiaca	tree, her-baceous	Food, Med	I	plantain, banana	banana de marano, guineo, platano	box haas, haas
ASCLEPIDACEAE	Asclepia curassavica	herb	Med, Pois	N	polly redhead, cho cho, mis, red hand polly	gato, hoja de veneno, raton	chushu-yu-shi, cuchilli-xiv, ka-ki-at'sum
BOMBACACEAE	Pachira aquatica	tree	Med, Food, Cnst, Dye	N	provision bark, provision tree	santo domingo, sapote bobo, zapote bobo, zapoton	uacut
MELIACEAE	Trichilia hirta	shrub, tree	Cnst, Med, Prd, Pois, Oil	N	red cedar	palo de son, sombra de carneiro		son
SAPOTACEAE	Manilkara zapota	tree	Food, Gum, Med, Ltx, Cnst	N	red sapodilla, sapodilla	chico zapote, sapote, zapote, zapotillo, zapote b	ya	chicle, chicle tree
RUBIACEAE	Simira salvadorensis	tree	Prd, Cnst, Fuel	N	red-wood, high ridge redwood	palo colorado, puntero	sac te m'ooch	john crow redwood
ROSACEAE	Rosa spp.	shrub	Orn	I	rose	rosa
ARECACEAE	Roystonea regia	palm	Orn, Cnst, Forg	N	royal palm	palma real
ARECACEAE	Crysophila stauracantha	palm, spiny	Cnst, Med, Prd	N	silver thatch	escoba	kuun, akuum, mis	give-and-take
UNKNOWNS 14	UNKNOWNS 14	tree	Fuel		skunk tree, wild rue	ruda de monte	priquiyala
ANNONACEAE	Annona muricata	tree	Spc, Med, Food, Bev, Prd, Pois, Orn	N	sour sop, annona, durian	guan·bana	takob
PIPERACEAE	Piper marginatum	herb		N	spanish elder	cordoncillo
PIPERACEAE	Piper jacquemontianum	shrub, tree		U	spanish elder	cordoncillo
PIPERACEAE	Piper (psilorhachis?)	shrub, tree	Med	N	spanish elder	cordoncillo
ARECACEAE	Acrocomia aculeata	palm, spiny	Food, Med, Bev, Forg, Prd, Ritl, Oil	N	spiny royal palm, macaw palm		coyol, cocoyol, istuk, suppa	grugru palm
POACEAE/GRAMINAE	Saccharum officinarum	grass	Food	I	sugar cane	caña
RUTACEAE	Citrus aurantifolia	tree	Food, Med, Bev, Spc, Dye, Oil, Pois	I	sweet lime, lemon, lime
NEW PLANT 02	NEW PLANT 02	tree			sweet nance
CONVOLVULACEAE	Ipomoea batatas	vine	Food	N	sweet potato, cultivated yam	batatas, camote
FABACEAE: Caesalpinioideae	Tamarindus indica	tree	Food, Bev, Prd, Med, Fuel, Cnst	I	tamarind	tamarindo		tambran
CECROPIACEAE	Cecropia peltata	tree	Med, Prd, Fumt, Food	N	trumpet tree	guarumo	a'kl, ixcoch, cho-otz
RUTACEAE	Citrus sinensis	tree	Food, Med, Bev, Oil, Prd	I	washington orange, sweet orange	naranja dulce
FABACEAE: Papilionoideae	Lonchocarpus minimiflorus	tree	Cnst, Med, Fuel, Forg	N	white cabbage bark	palo de guzano	manchich
OLACACEAE	Heisteria media	shrub, tree		N	wild cinnamon, wild orange	copalche macho, nance cimarron	silion
RUBIACEAE	Alseis yucatanensis	tree	Cnst	N	wild mammee, wild mamey	tabaquillo, mammee silvestre	cacao-che, ison, zon, haas'che, ts'om
SAPOTACEAE	Chrysophyllum mexicanum	shrub, tree	Med, Food, Ltx, Cnst, Forg	N	wild star apple	caimito	zikay·, chiceh	damsel

Key to plant origins: N - Native, I - Introduced, n - Naturalized, U - unknown, E - Endemic, * - Native/Introduced, ^ - Unknown/Naturalized.

Pictures come from our own archives as well as the following sources:
Atran, S., X. Lois, and E. U. Ek. 2004 Plants of the Peten Itza Maya. Vol 38. Ann Arbor: Regents of the University of Michigan.
www.nybg.org/bsci/belize
hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/list_all_families.html
www.rain-tree.com/Plant-Images
www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/gallery/gallery_query.htm - Digital Flora of Texas (DFT)